Project Overview
Buying shoes is a dreadful task for me: I seem to be in-between sizes, my feet can be too narrow and wide. I can spend hours researching shoes online and walking from store to store, only to finish my quest tired and empty-handed. If I order online, I end up retuning many boxes back to the post office.
And don’t start me on the frustration of finding those perfect shoes, only to discover that they are not available in my size. I surveyed my friends on social media, and many people face similar problems.
Client Personal project
Scope 80 Hours
My role Research, UX Design, Visual Design, Prototyping, Usability Testing
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Problem
Inconsistencies in shoe sizes and measurements make it difficult to know what size and model are right.
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The vision
The app measures feet and learns about users’ preferences. Then the AI finds the shoes that match the user’s feet measurements and style.
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How it benefits users
Users will spend less time searching and avoid the hassle of returning shoes due to size issues. They will get a more personalized shopping experience.
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How it benefits business
Returns hurt the bottom line of both big and small shoe retailers. The app will help cut costs and create more customer loyalty.
My process
Testing gives lots of new information about users and inspiration for new ideas
Empathize
Discovering users and businesses’ pains and goals
User Interviews + Market Research
User research
Research goals
Find out how people buy shoes online and in stores
Discover what they feel during different stages of the process
Understand their thought process and mental models
Methodology and scope
I organized all information from the interviews into an affinity map.
Main insights
1. Users want to be confident that the shoes fit them before they buy because returning is inconvenient
2. Users want recommendations based on their taste and preferences to spend less time browsing
3. People are often reluctant to talk to sales associates for various reasons
4. Users want to be confident they get the best price and quality
People experience strong emotions over shoe-shopping
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Biggest Frustration
The shoes they really like are unavailable in their size.
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Users' Hacks
Search reviews for their size and fit.
Search for information on shoes and their maker when in store
Market Research
3d scanning is a growing field, but it hasn’t reached mass market
Returns hurt the bottom line, especially for small businesses
Almost 70 percent of returns in retail are due to size issues
Feet scanning is used frequently for expensive running and orthopedic shoes
Retailers are trying to help buyers find a better fit by comparing their sizes across different brands ( True Fit, ThirdLove)
Carrying lots of inventory is a challenge for many stores
I wondered what companies are doing to solve the fit problem
Competitive Research
Major shoe retailers
Applications that give size recommendations based on past purchases
Feet scanning apps
Comparative Research
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Customization
Customers seek an individual approach, expecting companies to cater to their needs specifically.
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Seamless experience
Customers want to get a seamless experience from app to brick and mortar store (i.e., Amazon stores)
Business Opportunity
There’s no service that combines feet measurements, past history and style preferences
Define
Visualizing how users shop for shoes to discover their pain points
PERSONA+ USER JOURNEY+USER AND BUSINESS AFFINITY MAP
Persona
Synthesizing common challenges and goals from user interviews
I was able to create a persona who accumulated the most frequent pain points, goals, and motivations. Emily buys shoes for herself and her child. She enjoys the process occasionally, but it is more of a hassle for her because of the time and effort it takes to find shoes. She hates returning items because it means more time is wasted.
User Journey
Looking for points of friction and opportunities
I created a user journey based on the information from the interviews. I wanted to see at what stages of the process users experience challenges. It also allowed me to think about business opportunities.
Matching user and business’s goals and pain points
I analyzed all my findings to see what both users and businesses want and what they are missing
Ideating
Brainstorming multiple ideas and prioritizing design solutions
HMW + User Story Board+User Story Map
Answering HMW questions
My research and analysis helped me identify three key areas to focus on
People want confidence that shoes will fit
People want customized search resutls
People want frictionless store experience
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HMW give people confidence that shoes will fit?
Measure feet
Match feet measurements and shoe last
Learn from reviews by people with similar measurements
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HMW give people customized search results?
Ask about their style preferences
Ask about favorite brands
Use machine learning to offer best results
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HMW create frictionless store experience ?
Help people buy shoes they need even if the right pair is not in store
Inform shop associate about buyers’ preferences
I scheduled several brainstorming sprints when I tried to come up with as many ideas as possible. During these sprints….
Involved friends or other DesignLab students to bounce off ideas
Thought about possible challenges. For example, trust issues, sensitivity over feet and shoes.
Thought how this app would make money
User Story Map
Turning ideas and concepts into specific features
User Story Map helps me think through what tasks users have to complete to reach their goals. I kept returning to it throughout the design process, adding and removing features.
As I was working on the User Story Map I saw that I can scale it up into a multi-functional product. But I needed to focus on its key features and test them.
Key Features
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Measure feet
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Find shoes of the right fit and style
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Find out if the model is available in the right size when in store
All these three features aim to tacks the biggest user frustration
“The shoes I like are not available in my size!”
How will the app make money?
Retailers will pay when users make a purchase thanks to the app’s recommendations
How will retailers benefit from the app?
The app will help minimize returns because of size and fit issues
The stores will not miss on sale opportunities because they don’t carry the needed size
Let me show the benefit for customers and businesses with User Story Board
I am also introducing the title of the app ‘Shoe Match’
Business’ behind-the-scenes
Emily’s seamless experience is possible because Store A is part of the Shoe Match network.
Prototyping
Designing key features to test concept fast
User Flow+Content+Sketches+Mid-Fidelity Wireframes
User Flow
I needed to test what potential users may think of the app’s key features. I created two user flows: scanning feet and discovering the size, fit of shoes at a store.
Content + Sketches
I made a table where I wrote the content of each screen and its purpose. I was making sketches for some screens at the same time.
Prototype
Onboarding, Feet Scanning, Locating Shoes of the right size
Testing
Testing the appeal of the concept, discovering gaps in content and flow
Goal
1. Test product concept with target audience
2. Identify the friction points of the product.
3. Identify confusing experiences
Method and scope
5 participants
Match the persona characteristics
Moderated test via zoom
Success
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Concept Validation
All participants loved
the concept of scanning feet and using the measurements to find the right fit.
collecting data from reviews
scanning the QR code and not having to wait for a shop assistant first to come, then to bring several boxes.
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Tasks complete
All participants completed the feet scanning process without problems and said it was easy
QR scanning process was complete, but there were several friction points
Friction Points & Confusing Experiences
Value proposition flow needs clarity
Participants said it was unclear how the app would help communicate with a shop associate.
Three out of five mentioned they either skip the flow or don’t pay much attention to it.
Talking about the fit
Users said they want the app just to say if the shoes will fit
Shoe Match number
Users said the screens didn’t explain why the number is needed. Two said they would be uncomfortable showing the actual scan of their feet to a shop assistant.
Locating shoes
Users said they wanted to see information about locations straight away.
Next Steps
Test changes in the prototype
Create and test additional flows
Finalize the palette and branding
Address business issues:
Work out reviews and rewards combo - users like reading reviews, but do not like leaving them
Shopping at the app or through the app ( like Instagram does)
Main takeaways
The most challenging aspect of this assignment was to zero in on a few ideas. Although I had a process of working out the details of the product set up, the project showed it needs fine-tuning.